Understanding the fundamental shipping techniques is crucial for anyone involved in the maritime and logistics industry. These techniques ensure the efficient and safe transportation of goods across the globe, forming the backbone of international trade.

One of the core shipping techniques is containerisation, which revolutionised the industry by standardising the transportation of goods. Containers, usually 20 or 40 feet long, are used to pack various products, making loading, unloading, and transferring between transport modes like ships, trains, and trucks easier. This method not only maximises space utilisation but also protects goods from damage and theft. Containerisation has greatly reduced shipping times and costs, making it the preferred method for transporting everything from consumer electronics to industrial machinery.

Freight forwarding is another essential technique that plays a pivotal role in international shipping. Freight forwarders serve as intermediaries between shippers and transportation services, managing the logistics of moving goods efficiently. They take care of everything from shipping techniques in modern times documentation, customs clearance, and insurance to warehousing and scheduling. Using their extensive network and expertise, freight forwarders can navigate complex international regulations and optimise shipping routes, ensuring goods reach their destination timely and cost-effectively. This technique is especially advantageous for businesses lacking the resources or expertise to manage the complexities of international shipping.

Intermodal shipping, involving multiple transport modes without handling the cargo, is a technique that boosts efficiency and flexibility. This technique combines the strengths of various transportation modes – such as ships for long-distance sea travel, trains for inland transport, and trucks for last-mile delivery – creating a seamless and efficient supply chain. Intermodal shipping cuts handling costs, minimizes damage risks, and improves delivery times. The use of standardised containers facilitates smooth transfers between different modes, ensuring that goods move quickly and efficiently from origin to destination.